F-2 Dependents

F-2 Dependents

The spouse and unmarried minor children (under age 21) of the F-1 student may be admitted into the U.S. in F-2 classification if each dependent presents a SEVIS Form I-20 issued in his or her own name and an F-2 visa.

Important Information about F-2 Status

Once the F-1 student has completed his or her studies and has left the U.S., the F-2 dependents must leave as well.

Dependent children over age 21 are no longer eligible to F-2 status and will need to change to another status such as F-1 (for full time students) if they wish to stay in the U.S.

At the end of the F-1 program, there is a 60-day grace period during which the F-1/F-2 may stay in the U.S. Once the F-1 primary leaves the U.S., the F-2 dependents must leave as well.

Employment

The F-2 spouse and children of an F-1 student may not accept employment in the U.S. However, they may do volunteer work as long as there is no compensation of any kind and the F-2 dependent is doing a job usually done by volunteers. 

Study

F-2 dependents of F-1 students in the United States may study part time at the postsecondary level in any certified program at an SEVP-certified school, as long as the study does not amount to what regulations define as full time for an F-1 student [defined in 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)].

F-2 dependents may also study full time in vocational or recreational studies, such as hobbies. F-2 minor children must comply with compulsory education requirements in attending kindergarten through 12th grade.

However, an F-2 dependent who wants to enroll full time in a course of postsecondary academic or vocational study must apply for and obtain approval to change nonimmigrant status to F-1 before beginning their full-time study.

 

Requesting F-2 I-20

Documents Needed to Request an F-2 I-20

  • I-20 Request Form - Completed by F-1 student
  • Copy of F-2 Bio Passport Page
  • Bank Letter or Statement showing at least $5000 for each F-2 I-20 requested

 

Change of Status to F-2

Instructions

  1. Obtain a dependent I-20 from CIE- The primary F-1 status holder–your spouse or parent currently studying in F-1 status–must request a dependent I-20 for you through their international student office.
  2. Decide which option to use: "Travel and Reentry" or "Change Status in the U.S."
  3. Prepare the required documents and follow next steps for obtaining F-2 status (details below).

Option 1: Travel and Reentry

After obtaining your F-2 dependent I-20, if you are currently inside the U.S., you would depart the U.S. and apply for a F-2 visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad, preferably the local consulate in your home country. If the F-2 visa application is approved and the F-2 visa is issued, then you can enter the U.S. using your F-2 I-20 form and F-2 visa. At the Port of Entry, your electronic I-94 will be updated to show your status as F-2 and the Admit Until Date as D/S, which confirms F-2 status.

Option 2: Change of Status in the U.S.

Submit your application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) by mail.

Mail the following documents to the .

  • Complete and signed
  • USCIS filing fee:check or money order payable to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security”
  • Printout of 
  • Photocopy of the visa page and bio page in your passport
  • Photocopy of current and previously issued I-20s
  • Photocopy of the I-20 listing you as the dependent of the F-1
  • Photocopies of your spouse's I-20 and I-94 
  • Evidence that your F-1 spouse is maintaining status (for example, a copy of his or her transcript and current enrollment verification)
  • Photocopy of proof of family relationship to the F-1 (for example, marriage certificate) in English
  • Evidence of financial support (F-2 dependents are not permitted to work in the U.S.)
  • Detailed letter requesting and explaining the need to change status

Notes

  • If you leave the US after your change of status has been approved, you will need to visit a US Consulate or Embassy in your home country to obtain an F-2 visa in order to re-enter the US
  • We strongly recommend you maintain your current visa status until your new status is approved. If your current status is going to expire before your F-2 approval, we strongly recommend you contact an Immigration Attorney regarding your application. 
  • A change of status application via USCIS can take between 5-12 months, sometimes longer
  • In F-2 status, you will NOT be allowed to work on-campus or off-campus. No exceptions. You would be eligible to apply for and be admitted into a degree-seeking program but you would not allowed to be enrolled full-time and you would not receive any F-1 benefits such as CPT or OPT.
  • Please inform CIE of any documentation from USCIS such as Request for Evidence, Approval, or Denial.